Older sister comforting her sleeping younger brother on a couch, viewed from behind.

The Big Sister

B1
500 Words - 5 min

Story Audio

Story Reading

Maria was fourteen years old, and she had a little brother named Tomás. He was only five, and he followed her everywhere. When Maria wanted to read a book, Tomás wanted to play music. When Maria wanted to talk to her friends, Tomás wanted to sit next to her. Sometimes this made Maria very tired.

"Why does he always follow me?" Maria asked her mother one evening.

Her mother smiled. "Because you are his big sister. He thinks you know everything, and he wants to be like you."

Maria did not fully understand this. But one Saturday, everything changed.

Their parents went to work early, and Maria had to take care of Tomás all day. She felt a little worried. What would they do for so many hours?

At first, Tomás wanted to watch cartoons, but Maria had a better idea. "Let's build something," she said. She found some old boxes in the garage and started to make a small house out of cardboard. Tomás watched with big eyes.

"Can I help?" he asked.

"Of course," Maria said. "You can paint the walls."

Tomás worked very carefully. He painted the boxes blue and green, and he even drew a sun on the roof. Maria was surprised. Her little brother was more creative than she thought.

Later, they made sandwiches together in the kitchen. Tomás could not cut the bread well, so Maria showed him how to hold the knife safely. He tried again and again until he did it right. He looked so proud of himself.

In the afternoon, it started to rain, so they could not play outside. Instead, Maria taught Tomás how to play a simple card game. He lost the first three games, and he almost cried. But Maria did not let him give up.

"Everyone loses sometimes," she told him gently. "You have to keep on trying."

By the fourth game, Tomás finally won. He jumped up and shouted, "I did it! I won!" His happiness made Maria laugh, and she felt truly happy to be his big sister.

That evening, their parents came home and found the cardboard house in the living room, the card game on the table, and two tired but happy children on the sofa. Tomás was already asleep, his head on Maria's shoulder.

"Did you have a good day?" their mother asked quietly.

Maria nodded. "Yes," she said. "I think I finally understand why Tomás follows me everywhere."

"Why is that?" her mother asked.

Maria looked down at her sleeping brother and smiled. "Because when I'm with him, he feels safe. And now, I feel the same way when I'm with him."

From that day, Maria never felt annoyed when Tomás followed her. Instead, she felt proud to be his big sister, and their friendship grew stronger every day.

Years later, Tomás told his new friends a simple thing: "My sister taught me that losing is okay, if you keep trying." Maria heard this, and her heart felt warm.

Vocabulary Exercises

Match

Match the Words with Their Meanings

1. weary              a. full of new ideas
2. unfamiliar         b. very tired
3. uneasy             c. not known or recognized
4. creative           d. worried or uncomfortable
5. carefully          e. with attention
6. proudly            f. with a feeling of satisfaction
7. annoyed             g. bothered
1. b | 2. c | 3. d | 4. a | 5. e | 6. f | 7. g

Fill in the blanks

Fill in the blanks with the words below:

weary - creative - carefully - proudly - annoyed - unfamiliar - uneasy

1. Maria felt ______ when she had to take care of Tomás all day.
2. Tomás was still very young and ______ with many things.
3. Maria was ______ by her brother's constant following.
4. Tomás was surprisingly ______ when he painted the cardboard house.
5. Maria showed Tomás how to hold the knife ______.
6. Tomás looked ______ when he finally won the card game.
7. After the long day, Maria and Tomás were both ______.
1. uneasy | 2. unfamiliar | 3. annoyed | 4. creative | 5. carefully | 6. proudly | 7. weary

Odd One Out

Odd One Out

1. weary - tired - exhausted - energetic

2. annoyed - bothered - irritated - delighted

3. creative - imaginative - inventive - careless

4. proudly - happily - confidently - sadly

5. carefully - safely - attentively - carelessly

6. unfamiliar - unknown - strange - familiar

7. friendship - kindness - trust - anger
1. energetic | 2. delighted | 3. careless | 4. sadly | 5. carelessly | 6. familiar | 7. anger

Comprehension Exercises

True/False

Answer with True or False

1. Maria is fourteen years old.
2. Tomás is Maria's older brother.
3. Maria has to take care of Tomás on Saturday.
4. Maria and Tomás build a small house from cardboard.
5. Tomás refuses to help Maria paint the house.
6. Maria teaches Tomás a simple card game.
7. Tomás learns that losing is okay if he keeps trying.
1. True | 2. False | 3. True | 4. True | 5. False | 6. True | 7. True

Multiple Choice

1. How old is Tomás?

a. Three
b. Four
c. Five
d. Six

2. Why does Tomás follow Maria everywhere?

a. He is afraid of their parents.
b. He thinks Maria knows everything.
c. He wants to go to school.
d. He wants to borrow her books.

3. What does Maria make from old boxes?

a. A boat
b. A table
c. A small house
d. A toy car

4. What does Tomás paint on the roof?

a. A bird
b. A tree
c. A moon
d. A sun

5. Why does Maria show Tomás how to hold the knife?

a. He wants to cut the bread safely.
b. He wants to play with it.
c. He wants to cut the boxes.
d. He wants to cook dinner alone.

6. What happens when Tomás finally wins the card game?

a. He becomes angry.
b. He starts crying.
c. He proudly celebrates.
d. He leaves the room.

7. What does Maria finally understand about Tomás?

a. He follows her because he wants money.
b. He follows her because he feels safe with her.
c. He follows her because he dislikes their parents.
d. He follows her because he wants to play cards.
1. c | 2. b | 3. c | 4. d | 5. a | 6. c | 7. b

Ordering

Put the Events in Order

1. ___ Maria and Tomás make sandwiches.
2. ___ Maria learns why Tomás follows her.
3. ___ Maria and Tomás build a cardboard house.
4. ___ Tomás wins the card game.
5. ___ Their parents leave for work.
6. ___ Maria teaches Tomás how to play cards.
7. ___ Their parents return home.
1. 3 | 2. 7 | 3. 2 | 4. 4 | 5. 1 | 6. 6 | 7. 5

Find the Evidence

Find a phrase from the story that supports each statement.

1. Tomás is very young.
2. Tomás thinks highly of Maria.
3. Maria is initially worried about caring for Tomás.
4. Tomás is creative.
5. Maria teaches Tomás to use the knife safely.
6. Maria encourages Tomás not to give up.
7. Maria realizes that Tomás feels safe with her.
1. "He was only five." 2. "He thinks you know everything, and he wants to be like you." 3. "She felt a little worried." 4. "Her little brother was more creative than she thought." 5. "Maria showed him how to hold the knife safely." 6. "You have to keep on trying." 7. "Because when I'm with him, he feels safe."

Grammar Exercises

Fill in the blanks

Fill in the Blanks with the Correct Verb

Past Simple

1. Maria ______ a book. (read)
2. Tomás ______ her everywhere. (follow)
3. Their parents ______ to work early. (go)
4. Maria ______ some old boxes. (find)
5. Tomás ______ the boxes blue and green. (paint)
6. Maria ______ Tomás how to play cards. (teach)
7. Tomás finally ______ the game. (win)
1. read | 2. followed | 3. went | 4. found | 5. painted | 6. taught | 7. won

Choose one

Choose the Correct Preposition

1. Tomás followed Maria (everywhere / under / between).

2. Maria found old boxes (in / at / under) the garage.

3. They made sandwiches (in / on / between) the kitchen.

4. Tomás sat (next to / from / under) Maria.

5. Maria showed him how to hold the knife (safely / at / between).

6. They could not play (outside / between / under) because it was raining.

7. Tomás told his friends (about / under / between) what his sister taught him.
1. everywhere | 2. in | 3. in | 4. next to | 5. safely | 6. outside | 7. about
Choose A, AN, or THE

1. Maria had ___ little brother named Tomás.
2. Tomás was ___ five-year-old boy.
3. They built ___ small house from cardboard.
4. Tomás drew ___ sun on the roof.
5. Maria showed him how to hold ___ knife safely.
6. They played ___ simple card game.
7. ___ parents came home that evening.
1. a | 2. a | 3. a | 4. a | 5. the | 6. a | 7. the

Transformation

Change to the Past Tense

1. Maria reads a book.
2. Tomás follows her everywhere.
3. Maria finds some old boxes.
4. Tomás paints the boxes.
5. They make sandwiches together.
6. Maria teaches Tomás a card game.
7. Tomás wins the fourth game.
1. Maria read a book. 2. Tomás followed her everywhere. 3. Maria found some old boxes. 4. Tomás painted the boxes. 5. They made sandwiches together. 6. Maria taught Tomás a card game. 7. Tomás won the fourth game.
Make the Sentences Negative

1. Tomás is Maria's older brother.
2. Maria wants to play music.
3. Their parents stay home all day.
4. Tomás paints the boxes carefully.
5. Maria helps Tomás with the knife.
6. Tomás wins the first three games.
7. Maria feels annoyed when Tomás follows her at the end.
1. Tomás is not Maria's older brother. 2. Maria does not want to play music. 3. Their parents do not stay home all day. 4. Tomás does not paint the boxes carelessly. 5. Maria does not refuse to help Tomás with the knife. 6. Tomás does not win the first three games. 7. Maria does not feel annoyed when Tomás follows her at the end.
Turn the Sentences into Questions

1. Maria is fourteen years old.
2. Tomás follows Maria everywhere.
3. Their parents go to work early.
4. Maria builds a cardboard house.
5. Tomás paints the boxes.
6. Maria teaches Tomás a card game.
7. Tomás wins the fourth game.
1. Is Maria fourteen years old? 2. Does Tomás follow Maria everywhere? 3. Do their parents go to work early? 4. Does Maria build a cardboard house? 5. Does Tomás paint the boxes? 6. Does Maria teach Tomás a card game? 7. Does Tomás win the fourth game?

Find the Adjectives

Find the adjectives in each phrase.

1. little brother
2. big sister
3. old boxes
4. small house
5. creative brother
6. simple card game
7. tired children
1. little | 2. big | 3. old | 4. small | 5. creative | 6. simple | 7. tired

Find the Adverbs

Find the adverb in each sentence.

1. Tomás followed Maria everywhere.
2. Maria smiled gently.
3. Tomás worked carefully.
4. Maria taught him safely.
5. Tomás finally won the game.
6. Their parents came home quietly.
7. Tomás proudly told his friends about the lesson.
1. everywhere | 2. gently | 3. carefully | 4. safely | 5. finally | 6. quietly | 7. proudly

Speaking Activities

Discussion

Why do you think Tomás follows Maria everywhere?
Tomás follows Maria because he trusts her and feels safe with her.
Do you think Maria is a good big sister?
Yes, Maria is a good big sister because she teaches Tomás, helps him, and encourages him.
Why is Tomás proud when he wins the card game?
He is proud because he kept trying after losing three times and finally succeeded.
What does Maria learn about her relationship with Tomás?
She learns that Tomás feels safe with her and that she also feels happy and safe when she is with him.

What Would You Do?

1. Would you enjoy spending a whole day with a younger brother or sister?
2. Would you build a cardboard house with Tomás?
3. Would you teach Tomás a card game?
4. Would you encourage him after he lost three games?
5. Would you help a younger child learn to use a knife safely?
6. Would you feel proud if your younger brother or sister learned something from you?
7. Would you want a relationship like Maria and Tomás have?

Rate the Story

1. How heartwarming is the story?

1 = Not heartwarming
5 = Extremely heartwarming

2. How strong is the relationship between Maria and Tomás?

1 = Very weak
5 = Extremely strong

3. How helpful is Maria?

1 = Not helpful
5 = Extremely helpful

4. How creative is Tomás?

1 = Not creative
5 = Extremely creative

5. How encouraging is Maria?

1 = Not encouraging
5 = Extremely encouraging

6. How meaningful is the ending?

1 = Not meaningful
5 = Extremely meaningful

7. How interesting is the story?

1 = Not interesting
5 = Extremely interesting

Writing Exercise

Change the Ending

Write a new ending for the story. Keep the story the same until Tomás wins the fourth card game, but change what happens next.
After Tomás won the fourth game, Maria smiled and gave him a high five. Then Tomás had an idea. He wanted to teach Maria a game he had invented himself. They played together until their parents came home. When their mother saw them laughing, she was very happy. Maria realized that spending the day with Tomás had been much more fun than she expected.

Dialogue

Write a dialogue between Maria and Tomás after Tomás loses the first three card games.
Tomás: "I don't want to play anymore. I always lose." Maria: "Don't give up, Tomás. Everyone loses sometimes." Tomás: "But I want to win." Maria: "Then try one more time. I'll help you." Tomás: "Really?" Maria: "Of course. Let's play again." Tomás: "Okay! I won't give up." Maria: "That's the spirit!"